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                Eating right is only the beginning; behold the ABC's of 
                supplements 
                 
                By Gretchen Reynolds 
                You've eliminated the "bad fats" and you're loading up on leafy 
                greens, but there's still something missing from your training 
                table. Chances are it's at your grocery store in one of those 
                mysterious brown bottles in the aisle of A's, B's and chewable 
                C's. 
                
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                Health & Fitness 
                
                 
                
                  
                The Thrill Is Gone 
                Time To Quit Smoking
                Photo:  
                SmokeVision 
                  
                 
                African Americans and Smoking 
                 
                Smoking rates among African American adults historically have 
                been higher than among the general U.S. population; however, in 
                recent years smoking rates have been similar. Smoking among 
                African American teens has declined dramatically since 1976; 
                however, recent increases in teen smoking among African 
                Americans document the need for continued prevention efforts. 
                African Americans continue to suffer disproportionately from 
                chronic and preventable disease compared to white Americans. Of 
                the three leading causes of death in African Americans -- heart 
                disease, cancer, and stroke -- smoking and other tobacco use are 
                major contributors to these illnesses. 
                
                Read more on this topic from the CDC. 
                 
                Why Should I Quit 
                 
                Hurting Yourself  
                
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                 Smoking is an addiction. Tobacco 
                smoke contains nicotine, a drug that is addictive and can make 
                it very hard, but not impossible, to quit.  
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                 More than 400,000 deaths in the 
                U.S. each year are from smoking-related illnesses. Smoking 
                greatly increases your risks for lung cancer and many other 
                cancers.  
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                 Quitting smoking makes a 
                difference right away - you can taste and smell food better. 
                Your breath smells better. Your cough goes away. This happens 
                for men and women of all ages, even those who are older. It 
                happens for healthy people as well as those who already have a 
                disease or condition caused by smoking.  
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                 Quitting smoking cuts the risk of 
                lung cancer, many other cancers, heart disease, stroke, other 
                lung diseases, and other respiratory illnesses.  
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                 Ex-smokers have better health 
                than current smokers. Ex-smokers have fewer days of illness, 
                fewer health complaints, and less bronchitis and pneumonia than 
                current smokers.  
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                Hurting Others 
                
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                 Smoking harms not just the 
                smoker, but also family members, coworkers and others who 
                breathe the smoker's cigarette smoke, called secondhand smoke.
                 
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                 Among infants to 18 months of 
                age, secondhand smoke is associated with as many as 300,000 
                cases of bronchitis and pneumonia each year.  
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                 Secondhand smoke from a parent's 
                cigarette increases a child's chances for middle ear problems, 
                causes coughing and wheezing, and worsens asthma conditions.
                 
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                 If both parents smoke, a teenager 
                is more than twice as likely to smoke than a young person whose 
                parents are both non-smokers. In households where only one 
                parent smokes, young people are also more likely to start 
                smoking.  
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                 Pregnant women who smoke are more 
                likely to deliver babies whose weights are too low for the 
                babies' good health. If all women quit smoking during pregnancy, 
                about 4,000 new babies would not die each year.  
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                Saves Money 
                
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                 Quitting smoking saves money. A 
                smoker who smokes a pack a day ($3 per pack) can expect to save 
                more than $1000 per year. It appears that the price of 
                cigarettes will continue to rise in coming years, as will the 
                financial rewards of quitting. 
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                Prepare Yourself for Quitting 
                
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                 Decide positively that you want 
                to quit. Try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it 
                might be.  
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                 List all reasons you want to 
                quit. Every night before going to bed, repeat one of those 
                reasons 10 times.  
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                 Develop strong personal reasons 
                in addition to your health and obligations to others. For 
                example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette 
                breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting for a light, etc.
                 
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                 Begin to condition yourself 
                physically: Start a modest exercise program; drink more fluids; 
                get plenty of rest; and avoid fatigue.  
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                 Set a target date for quitting 
                perhaps a special day such as your birthday, your anniversary, 
                or the Great American Smoke out. If you smoke heavily at work, 
                quit during your vacation so that you're already committed to 
                quitting when you return. Make the date sacred, and don't let 
                anything change it. This will make it easy for you to keep track 
                of the day you became a nonsmoker and to celebrate that date 
                every year. 
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                Know What to Expect 
                
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                 Have realistic expectation; 
                quitting isn't easy, but it's not impossible either. More than 3 
                million Americans quit every year. 
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                 Understand that withdrawal 
                symptoms are temporary. They usually last only 1-2 weeks. 
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                Know that most relapses occur in 
                the first week after quitting, when withdrawal symptoms are 
                strongest and your body is still dependent on nicotine. Be aware 
                that this will be your hardest time, and use all your personal 
                resources; willpower, family, friends, and the tips in this 
                booklet to get you through this critical period successfully. 
                 
                Know that most other relapses occur in the first week after 
                quitting, when situational triggers, such as a particularly 
                stressful event, occur unexpectedly. These are the times when 
                people reach for cigarettes automatically, because they 
                associate smoking with relaxing. This is the kind of situation 
                that's hard to prepare yourself for until it happens, so it's 
                especially important to recognize it if it does happen. Remember 
                that smoking is a habit, but a habit you can break. 
                 
                Realize that most successful ex-smokers quit for good only after 
                several attempts. You may be one of those who can quit on your 
                first try. But if you're not, don't give up. Try again. 
                Source: 
                
                  
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
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                 Previous 
                Topics: 
                
                Our Sisters With AIDS 
                 
                Quit Smoking 
                 
                Walking For Wellness 
                 
                Fibromyalgia 
                 
                Hypothyroidism 
                 
                Breast Cancer and African American 
                Women 
                 
                The Fibroid Epidemic 
                 
                Breast Cancer Facts 
                
                  
                Aids For 
                Quitting  
                
                CDC:  
                You Can Quit Smoking -- You may also download a
                Portable 
                Document Format Version 
                ( PDF 
                - 296K). You will need
                Acrobat 
                Reader (a free application) to view and print these 
                documents. 
                
                *** 
                
                
                National Cancer Institute:  Clearing the Air: How to Quit 
                Smoking...and Quit for Keeps  
  
                
                *** 
                
                
                HeliosHealth.com:  How to Quit Smoking -- A great guide 
                with excellent guide with tricks to quit and a snacks  
                
                  
                    
                    
                      
                        
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                          What Happens After You Quit?
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                          Withdrawal Symptoms 
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                          About Gaining Weight After 
                          Quitting 
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                          Quitting for Keeps 
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                          Relapse: If You Smoke Again
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                          Marking Progress
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                          Common Rationalizations | 
                         
                        
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                          Guide To Medication 
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                        Snack Calorie Chart
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                        For More Information | 
                        
                       
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                *** 
                
                
                Surgeon General Tip Sheets 
                
                
                A 
                5-Day Plan To Get Ready (PDF 
                file, 20 KB) 
                
                
                Tips 
                for the First Week (PDF 
                file, 24 KB) 
                
                
                Five 
                Common Myths About Quitting Smoking (PDF 
                file, 28 KB) 
                
                *** 
                
                
                Refresh Yourself! Stop Smoking -- 
                 
                
                
                  
                
                  
                
                  
                
                  
                
                  
                
                  
                
                  
                
                  
                
                
                [PDF document, 385 K, 
                need Acrobat Reader to review] 
                
                  
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